Volume 17, Issue 4 , Pages 414-420, July 2010
Brachial Plexus Injury after Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery
Abstract
The objective of this article was to review the literature regarding brachial plexus injury (BPI) in laparoscopic and robotic surgery. BPI complicates gynecologic laparoscopic surgery with an estimated incidence of 0.16%. Nevertheless, as the numbers of advanced laparoscopic and robotic procedures increase, the anticipated risk of this complication may rise as well. Robotic surgery often requires steeper Trendelenburg positioning and longer operative times when compared with traditional laparoscopic surgery. In this article we review the anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of position-related BPI in the context of laparoscopic and robotic gynecologic surgery. We suggest a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of BPI. Recommendations for prevention of this complication are also provided.
Keywords: Brachial plexus injury, Laparoscopy, Robotic surgery, Trendelenburg position
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The authors do not have any conflicts of interest or financial disclosures.
PII: S1553-4650(10)00086-5
doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2010.02.010
© 2010 AAGL. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Volume 17, Issue 4 , Pages 414-420, July 2010
