Volume 17, Issue 1 , Pages 82-90, January 2010
Clinical Evaluation of a Third-Generation Thermal Uterine Balloon Therapy System for Menorrhagia Coupled with Curettage
Abstract
Study Objectives
To estimate the incidence of amenorrhea 12 months after treatment with a third-generation thermal uterine balloon therapy (UBT) system. Secondary objectives were to compare the incidence of amenorrhea observed with this third-generation system with that of a first-generation system, to estimate the effect of postprocedure curettage on patient outcome, and to evaluate the workings of this new system.
Design
Multicenter, controlled study (Canadian Task Force classification I).
Setting
Thirteen hospitals: 12 in the United States and 1 in Mexico.
Patients
Two hundred fifty premenopausal women aged 30 years or older with menorrhagia not responsive to previous medical therapy for at least 3 months.
Intervention
After treatment with a third-generation thermal UBT system, patients were randomly assigned to receive postprocedure curettage or no further treatment.
Measurements and Main Results
The rate of amenorrhea 12 months after treatment with the third-generation thermal UBT system was similar in patients receiving postprocedure curettage (33.3%) and those receiving no further treatment (37.1%; p = .53). In addition, postprocedure curettage did not have any significant effect on any other patient outcome, for example, pain. Patients who were matched to historic control patients treated with the original first-generation system demonstrated a significantly greater success rate (amenorrhea) at 12 months (32.6%) compared with those treated with the first-generation system (13.7%). The third-generation thermal UBT instrument functioned as designed, with no unanticipated adverse device effects.
Conclusion
The third-generation thermal UBT system shows greater efficacy in producing amenorrhea than the original first-generation system, with no significant safety issues. Postprocedural curettage did not alter amennorhea rates.
Keywords: Menorrhagia, Thermal uterine balloon therapy(UBT) system, Endometrial ablation
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Drs. Garza-Leal, Pena, Donovan, and Cash have no commercial, proprietary, or financial interest in the products or companies described in this article.
Dr. Romanowski, Mr. Ilie, and Ms. Lin are employees of Ethicon, Inc.
Presented in part at the 35th Annual Global Conference, AAGL (Advancing Minimally Invasive Gynecology Worldwide) of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists, Chicago, Illinois, November 2006.
This study was sponsored by Ethicon, Inc.
PII: S1553-4650(09)01241-2
doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2009.10.016
© 2010 AAGL. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Volume 17, Issue 1 , Pages 82-90, January 2010
